2016年8月10日星期三

Sex and Spirituality in the Ancient Indian Temples!

Ancient India‘s Architecture represents the various periods of history. The exquisite carving, the imaginations and artistic creativity are intrinsic to India. Magnificent structures are built in the form of Temple. Temple is a pious place where boundaries of man and divine meet. It’s a divine place where everyone is equal in the eyes of the super power, God. Temple is not only a worship place but a store house of knowledge and culture. Temples is place where enlightenment, wisdom and ultimate truth can be discovered. India has seen several rulers and invader who tried to destroy these holy structures but Good things prevail over the evil. These Temples still represent the flourishing and glorified structures of the Indian Legacy.
Sex Sculpture in Temple:

Nude posture is not taken very seriously when we see a child. We feel it’s conflicting only when our mind loses its innocence. An innocent mind is the basic requirement for God realization. 
Looking at the creativity, sensuous carving in a few temples makes it obvious that sex is an inevitable part of human life. The religious importance is the emergence of a new life. Even Sex is included in the four pillars of Hinduism – Dharma (religious duty), Artha (worldly welfare), Kama (sex) and Moksha (salvation). Thus it’s a celebration of the way of life. Humans are supreme creatures who don’t have any particular time to engage in sex unlike animals who breed during certain seasons only. Celebrating sex is a ritual as it brings a new life into existence. As temples were place for knowledge, this also played an important role in educating the society. The image of god and goddess shows the manifestation of Shakti. Tagore rightly said ‘The language of man here is defeated by the language of stone’. Each structure is viewed differently from person to person, some will see it as sex postures, some will see as day to day activities, and while some see it as way for a better family life and several other thoughts are related to these structures. The human imagination plays a crucial role in the interpretation and understanding of richness of these carvings.
You might have noticed that all the erotic sculpture will be in the outside periphery of the temple. The inner walls don’t contain sexual carvings.  This means it’s a step towards attaining the ultimate liberation. This depicts that one must leave sexual desires outside the temple and devote ourselves with a holy mind and soul. The aim is to cleanse the mind from worldly affairs inside the core of the temple where the deity is placed.  It’s a place where an individual realizes the true nature of awareness within oneself.
Famous Temples depicting love:
Khajuraho and Padawali (Madhya Pradesh), Konark Sun Temple (Odisha), Sun Temple (Gujarat) are a few names which arouse curiosity and puzzle the tourists. Some tourists praise the ultimate union of male and female energy while some feel that the carvings are erotic and forget to appreciate the inner beauty of it which is an essential part of a life.
 There is much more representation than just the sexual carving. Non sexual images are also present in these temples and they are built with equal proportions compared to the erotic images. A person sees what his/her mind and soul wants to see. It validates one’s perceptions and reflects the opinion and thoughts. Each temple represents has its own unique features. Such as Konark Temple was built closer to the sea and it was so perfectly designed that first rays of the shinning sun falls on the temple directly, the magnetic power of the stones caused shipwrecks. Similarly other temples have their unique artistry which requires the appreciation of the beauty with an open mind.   

Ancient Indians have equated these craftsmanship with the creation of the world. Ancient Indians were more open to these ideas compared to the prevailing generation where its taboo and people hesitate to talk about it. All Indians should be proud of these sculptures and should appreciate the holy union of man and woman. This will help everyone to closely relate with these holy structures.







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